THE AZORES
The volcanic islands in the middle of the Atlantic are characterized by its lush vegetation and the all year round mild climate, making the Azores a paradise for nature and outdoors enthusiasts alike.
The archipelago was formed by submarine eruptions and the volcanic heritage of the Azores is still visible today in form of extinct craters filled with deep blue water, thermal springs and bizarre rock formations.
Thanks to its isolated location, the Azores are home to a huge variety of unique plants and shrubs, which showcase their beauty especially over the summer months. The islands are calm and rough at the same time with some fantastic scenery, making it a great spot to get outdoors and active, so it is not surprising that the Azores offer a great selection and variety for outdoor activities. For those interested in culture, vibrant urban centers and sleepy fishing villages are waiting to be explored.
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ABOUT THE AZORES
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The Azores archipelago consists of nine islands spreading over an area of 2,333km2. More than 50% of the just around 250.000 Azorians live on São Miguel, the largest island, which is also home to the capital Ponta Delgada.
The islands are divided into three main groups - the ‘grupo oriental’ (Eastern islands) with São Miguel and Santa Maria, the ‘grupo central’ (central islands ) with Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico and Faial and the ‘grupo ocidental’ (Western islands) with Corvo and Flores on the Western end of Europe. With an elevation of 2351m, Pico mountain on Pico island is the highest elevation on the Azores and of Portugal in general.
With five gateways - São Miguel, Terceira, Faial, Pico and Santa Maria), only two hours flight time from Lisbon and four hours from North America, the Azores offer easy access to a place to get away from it all.
Watching the biggest animals alive on Earth in their natural habitat, swimming with dolphins, climbing to the highest point in Portugal, walking through natural and overlooking rails, surfing at volcanic sand beaches swimming in natural pool filled with hot thermal waters are only some of the amazing experiences that wait for you on the Azores.
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ADVENTURES, ACTIVITIES AND MORE
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Collapsed calderas, black sand beaches, hot springs and mysterious deep valleys, the volcanic heritage of the Azores is omnipresent with every step you take. From canyoning, hot spring inspired cooking, beautiful caldeira walks or meeting some of the marine residents around the islands, poke through our selection of exciting activities, authentic experiences and family fun that will make your trip to the Azores an adventure to remember for a lifetime.
ISLANDS OF THE AZORES
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Santa Maria
Santa Maria is the oldest island of the Azores and you still feel that the world is passing the island by. Known as the island of the sun with a drier and slightly warmer climate than the other Azorian islands, Santa Maria has a gentle appeal. From the geological wealth of its white, sandy beaches to the vineyards that cover the landscape, the Santa Maria offers huge variety in colour with green pastures, yellow crops, white houses and red clay tiles.
Many viewpoints and cozy bays along the coast offer you splendid views over the Atlantic ocean and invite you to take a dip in the refreshing blue waters. Manta Rays are still common in the waters around Santa Maria and you can join them on an unforgettable diving or snorkeling adventure to discover some of their secrets.
People on Santa Maria are welcoming visitors with an infectious kindness and spoil them with their sumptuous traditional gastronomy.
São Miguel
São Miguel is the biggest island of the Azores and the easiest to reach as the main international airport of the Azores is located at Ponta Delgada, the capital of São Miguel. The island alone is worth a trip as it comes with a varied landscape with crater lakes, hot springs and beautiful viewpoints. You will find colourful hedges along the roads and inviting lush parks all over the island and there is a wide range of activities to choose from - from hiking and cycling, kayaking, canoeing and SUP to swimming with dolphins and canyoning, São Miguel has something to offer for everybody.
Majestic lagoons set in collapsed craters with enormous dimensions like Lagoa do Fogo and Sete Cidades, offer fantastic hiking opportunities in a truly magical landscape. You can enjoy a unique “Cozido” dish in Furnas, cooked underground over the rising steam from hot water springs. São Miguel enjoys a favourable climate for many exotic plants from all over the world and since the 19. century, it has been peoples mission to create and maintain the most wonderful gardens on the island. You should not miss a visit to São Miguel's Terra Nostra Park or the Antonio Borges Gardens to admire the wealth of the flowers and plants.
São Miguel is also home to the only tea plantations in Europe and to visit the factory to learn more about the history and tradition of tea grown on São Miguel, is a must.
Terceira
The name Terceira draws back to the fact it was the third island of the Azores to be discover by Portuguese sailors. The main town of Angra do Heroismo is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1983 and it played an important part in both the history of the Azores and Portugal (see timeline).
Terceira is also known for being a very festive island, where holy spirit festivities take place pretty much every weekend throughout the summer and offer a special experience to visitors to the island over that period.
You should bring enough time to discover Terceira with all its beauty and there are many activities to choose from to fully enjoy the island - descend to the bottom of the Algar do Carvao and the Gruta do Natal, climbing Serra do Cume and stroll through the streets of Angra to take in the vivid atmosphere and its impressive heritage.
Graciosa
Due to the predominance of volcanic light grey rock, Graciosa is also known as the white island. It is the second smallest island of the archipelago and it is classified as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. The island has a strong focus on sustainability and a green way of living - it is powered 100% by renewable energy and huge efforts have been put into the preservation of the Burro da Graciosa, a unique donkey breed, that has been used by farmers for centuries.
You can visit the inside of Graciosa at the Furna do Enxofre, where you descend into a volcanic vent with a lake and mud fumaroles at its bottom, responsible for a distinct sulfur scent in the area. Further, you can relax in the warm thermal waters at Termas do Carapacho in a natural and cozy environment.
Graciosa is considered to be exceptional for diving and fishing and the bays of Santa Cruz, Folga and Praia are ideal for activities like wind surfing, rowing or sailing.
São Jorge
The long and narrow island of São Jorge is crossed by a mountain range, which gives the island a raised appeal and offers an overwhelming air view. São Jorge is part of the so called triangle, made of the three Southern central islands of São Jorge, Faial and Pico.
The narrow structure and wide mountain range in the middle favoured the development of “fajãs”, alluvial fans set between the mountains and the sea. You will find fajãs on most of the islands, but the number and beauty of the São Jorge fajãs is exceptional.
São Jorge is also exceptional for its culinary highlights, the São Jorge cheeses made from raw milk are world famed and you will also find a coffee plantation on the island, which is unique in Europe.
Like many of the islands, São Jorge offers excellent conditions to practice watersports like diving, snorkeling, fishing and sailing. Further, the terrain is ideal for hiking, canyoning and speleology.
Pico
The second biggest island of the Azores got its name from the volcano it’s set on - Pico. Standing at an altitude of 2,351m, Pico is not only the highest mountain on the Azores, but also in Portugal.
The urge to conquer the high mountain comes naturally when visiting the island and you can enjoy magnificent views over the sea and the neighboring triangle islands Faial and São Jorge from the top. It is strongly recommended to climb Pico with a qualified mountain guide and tour operators offer special early morning starts, so you can enjoy the view at sunrise.
Large fields of lava set the island’s landscape and made the long and special wine tradition possible. The fields give shape to the vine culture on Pico island and have been classified as UNESCO World Heritage in 2004. The soil and climate attract a young generation of enologists, who produce high quality wines in a unique and professional way.
Traditionally, whaling has been one of the most important activities on Pico. After its prohibition in 1983, touristic whale watching took its place, making use of the old skills of the whalers to reliably spot whales and navigate close to them in a safe way.
Faial
The most Western island of the Azores triangle comes with the beautiful bays of Porto Pim and Horta and is also home to the most impressive phenomenon taking place on the Azores over the last 100 years. The submarine eruption of the Capelinhos volcano in 1957/58 was the last recorded eruption on the island and added 2km2 of new land on to the Western side of Faial.
Faial is also famous for its lively town of Horta, which has been attracting seafarers for centuries due to its central location in the Atlantic. The marina of Horta is the main attraction and sailors from all across the world stop in the safe harbor of Horta. The island also played an important role for the implementation of telecommunications and cables and as an airbase for the Allies during the second World War.
Neptune is king on the island. After swimming with sharks, sailing or crossing the island from coast to coast or passing one of the transversal vaults of the submarine mountain range, a fabulous day full of adventure ends with a perfect Gin & Tonic at the famous Peter Cafe Sport on the marina.
Flores
By many, the island of Flores is considered to be the most beautiful island on the Azores and one of the most beautiful places in the world. Flores is the most Western part of the Azores and also of Europe and had been a military base for the French until 1993, which had a huge positive impact on the economy of the island.
The temperatures are very mild throughout the year and the island gets more rain than the rest of the Azores. As a result, the vegetation is much more lush and you will find a great diversity of waterfalls in a very idyllic setting. The island is classified as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and it is covered with craters, great ravines, cliffs, lakes and streams. The seven volcanic craters turned into beautiful lagoons and provides gorgeous views to the small island of Corvo.
Due to its geological heritage, Flores offers excellent conditions for canyoning and is also a popular spot for diving and whale watching. After all, some of the most beautiful parts of the islands coast are best enjoyed by boat.
Corvo
With only 17km2 and a population of just about 400 inhabitant, Corvo is by far the smallest island of the Azores archipelago. The island comes with a breath-taking landscape, fantastic walking trails and welcoming people. Like Flores and Graciosa, Corvo has been classified as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, mainly due to the unique volcanic phenomenon of the collapsed caldeira filled with small secondary cones and lakes. The Caldeirao to the North of Flores takes nearly half of the small island and you will find a lagoon and twelve small cones in here.
Apart from hiking, the island is deemed an excellent location for bird watching.
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TRAVEL INFORMATION
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Practical tips on traveling to the Azores, festivities, events - all gathered here for you.
TRAVEL BONANZA
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Visit our travel bonanza for stories, adventure inspiration, facts and all kinds of stuff about the Azores.
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